AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Fire safety procedures are an integral part of the design process of civil and industrial construction facilities. When carrying out design calculations, up-to-date reference data on the resistance of known types of building materials to the effects of open fire and elevated temperatures are used. However, modification of the compositions and properties of such materials may cause changes in their behavior in fire conditions. Thus, new types of high-strength concretes based on Portland cement in practice have shown a tendency to explosive destruction, which significantly affects the reliability of the simulation results of their resistance to prolonged and short-term exposure to elevated temperatures. The presented work provides an overview and assessment of the current state of the issue of ensuring fire safety of structures made of high-strength concrete, additional measures are proposed to improve the existing algorithms for determining their fire resistance.
R.Ya. AKHTYAMOV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
R.M. AHMED’YANOV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
E.A. GAMALIY, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
G.F. AVERINA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
R.M. AHMED’YANOV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
E.A. GAMALIY, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
G.F. AVERINA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
“Ural Research Institute of Building Materials” LLC (5, bldg 5, Stalevarov Street, Chelyabinsk, 454047, Russian Federation)
1. Neville A., Aitcin P.C. High performance concrete - An overview // Materials and structures. 1998. Vol. 31, pp. 111–117.
2. Баженов Ю.М., Демьянова В.С., Калашников В.И. Модифицированные высококачественные бетоны. М.: АСВ. 2006. 368 с.
2. Bazhenov Yu.M., Demyanova V.S., Kalashnikov V.I. Modifitsirovannyye vysokokachestvennyye betony [Modified high-quality concrete]. Moscow: ASV. 2006. 368 p.
3. Пушенко А.С., Азаров В.Н. Оценка влияния высоких температур пожара на свойства высокопрочного бетона // Вестник Волгоградского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета. Сер.: Строительство и архитектура. 2007. № 7. С. 143–147.
3. Pushenko A.S., Azarov V.N. Assessment of the effect of high fire temperatures on the properties of high-strength concrete. Vestnik of the Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: Construction and architecture. 2007. No. 7, pp. 143–147. (In Russian).
4. Пушенко А.С. К вопросу о прочности высокопрочного бетона и железобетонных колонн при воздействии пожара // Известия Казанского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета. 2008. № 1 (9). С. 116–121.
4. Pushenko A.S. On the issue of the strength of high-strength concrete and reinforced concrete columns under the influence of fire. Izvestiya of the Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 2008. No. 1 (9), pp. 116–121. (In Russian).
5. Пухаренко Ю.В., Кострикин М.П. Стойкость фибробетона к высокотемпературному воздействию // Строительство и реконструкция. 2020. № 2. С. 96–106.
5. Pukharenko Yu.V., Kostrikin M.P. Resistance of fibrobetone to high temperature effects. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya. 2020. №. 2. pp. 96–106. (In Russian).
6. Hedayati M., Sofi M., Mendis P., Ngo T. A comprehensive review of spalling and fire performance of concrete members. Electronic journal of structural engineering. 2015. Vol. 15, pp. 8–34. DOI: 10.56748/ejse.15199
7. Jansson R. Fire spalling of concrete: theoretical and experimental studies: Dis. … PhD. Royal Institute of Technology. 2013. 154 p.
8. Кузнецова И.С., Рябченкова В.Г., Корнюшина М.П., Саврасов И.П., Востров М.С. Полипропиленовая фибра – эффективный способ борьбы со взрывообразным разрушением бетона при пожаре // Строительные материалы. 2018. № 11. С. 15–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2018-765-11-15-20
8. Kuznetsova I.S., Ryabchenkova V.G., Kornyushina M.P., Savrasov I.P., Vostrov M.S. Polypropylene fiber is an effective way to struggle with the explosion-like destruction of concrete in case of fire. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2018. No. 11, pp. 15–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2018-765-11-15-20 (In Russian).
9. Bazant Z. Analysis of pore pressure, thermal stress and fracture in rapidly heated concrete, international workshop on fire performance of high-strength concrete. Proceedings. Appendix B: Workshop Papers. 1997. B10, Gaithersburg, MD, (online), https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=916655 (Accessed January 30, 2024)
10. Bazant Z.P., Kaplan M.F. Concrete at high temperatures: material properties and mathematical models. Longman Group Limited.1996. 410 p.
11. Bažant Z.P., Thonguthai W. Pore pressure in heated concrete walls: theoretical prediction. Magazine of Concrete Research. 1979. Vol. 31. Iss. 107, pp. 67–76. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1979.31.107.67
12. Klingsch E.W. Explosive spalling of concrete in fire. Report. ETHZurich. 2014. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010243000
13. Новиков Н.С. Огнестойкость конструкций из фибробетона для автодорожных тоннелей и метрополитена: Дис. … канд. техн. наук. М., 2019. 167 с.
13. Novikov N.S. Fire resistance of fiber-reinforced concrete structures for road tunnels and subways. Dis... Candidate of Sciences (Engineering). Moscow. 2019. 167 p. (In Russian).
14. Bei S., Zhixiang L. Investigation on spalling resistance of ultra-high-strength concrete under rapid heating and rapid cooling. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2016. Vol. 4, pp. 146–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2016.04.001
15. Figueiredo F.P. Effects of recycled steel and polymer fibres on explosive fire spalling of concrete. Fire Technology. 2019. Vol. 55, pp. 1495–1516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-019-00817-9
16. Tapeh A., Al-Bashiti M., Ghasemi A., Hostetter H., Craig D., Naser M.Z. A nomogram for predicting fire-induced spalling. Conference: The 12th International Conference on Structures in Fire (SiF 2022). Hong Kong. 2022.
17. Кузнецова И.С., Рябченкова В.Г. Противопожарные нормы – основа пожарной безопасности зданий и сооружений // Промышленное и гражданское строительство. 2017. № 1. С. 35–39.
17. Kuznetsova I.S., Ryabchenkova V.G. Fire safety standards are the basis for fire safety of buildings and structures. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo. 2017. No. 1, pp. 35–39. (In Russian).
18. Ахтямов Р.Я., Ахмедьянов Р.М., Гамалий Е.А., Аверина Г.Ф. Актуальные проблемы развития нормативной базы производства и эксплуатации жаростойких бетонов // Строительные мате-риалы. 2023. № 7. С. 4–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-815-7-4-11
18. Akhtyamov R.Ya., Ahmed’yanov R.M., Gamaliy E.A., Averina G.F. Current problems of development of the regulatory framework for the production and operation of refractory concrete. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2023. No. 7, pp. 4–11. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-815-7-4-11
2. Баженов Ю.М., Демьянова В.С., Калашников В.И. Модифицированные высококачественные бетоны. М.: АСВ. 2006. 368 с.
2. Bazhenov Yu.M., Demyanova V.S., Kalashnikov V.I. Modifitsirovannyye vysokokachestvennyye betony [Modified high-quality concrete]. Moscow: ASV. 2006. 368 p.
3. Пушенко А.С., Азаров В.Н. Оценка влияния высоких температур пожара на свойства высокопрочного бетона // Вестник Волгоградского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета. Сер.: Строительство и архитектура. 2007. № 7. С. 143–147.
3. Pushenko A.S., Azarov V.N. Assessment of the effect of high fire temperatures on the properties of high-strength concrete. Vestnik of the Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: Construction and architecture. 2007. No. 7, pp. 143–147. (In Russian).
4. Пушенко А.С. К вопросу о прочности высокопрочного бетона и железобетонных колонн при воздействии пожара // Известия Казанского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета. 2008. № 1 (9). С. 116–121.
4. Pushenko A.S. On the issue of the strength of high-strength concrete and reinforced concrete columns under the influence of fire. Izvestiya of the Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 2008. No. 1 (9), pp. 116–121. (In Russian).
5. Пухаренко Ю.В., Кострикин М.П. Стойкость фибробетона к высокотемпературному воздействию // Строительство и реконструкция. 2020. № 2. С. 96–106.
5. Pukharenko Yu.V., Kostrikin M.P. Resistance of fibrobetone to high temperature effects. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya. 2020. №. 2. pp. 96–106. (In Russian).
6. Hedayati M., Sofi M., Mendis P., Ngo T. A comprehensive review of spalling and fire performance of concrete members. Electronic journal of structural engineering. 2015. Vol. 15, pp. 8–34. DOI: 10.56748/ejse.15199
7. Jansson R. Fire spalling of concrete: theoretical and experimental studies: Dis. … PhD. Royal Institute of Technology. 2013. 154 p.
8. Кузнецова И.С., Рябченкова В.Г., Корнюшина М.П., Саврасов И.П., Востров М.С. Полипропиленовая фибра – эффективный способ борьбы со взрывообразным разрушением бетона при пожаре // Строительные материалы. 2018. № 11. С. 15–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2018-765-11-15-20
8. Kuznetsova I.S., Ryabchenkova V.G., Kornyushina M.P., Savrasov I.P., Vostrov M.S. Polypropylene fiber is an effective way to struggle with the explosion-like destruction of concrete in case of fire. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2018. No. 11, pp. 15–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2018-765-11-15-20 (In Russian).
9. Bazant Z. Analysis of pore pressure, thermal stress and fracture in rapidly heated concrete, international workshop on fire performance of high-strength concrete. Proceedings. Appendix B: Workshop Papers. 1997. B10, Gaithersburg, MD, (online), https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=916655 (Accessed January 30, 2024)
10. Bazant Z.P., Kaplan M.F. Concrete at high temperatures: material properties and mathematical models. Longman Group Limited.1996. 410 p.
11. Bažant Z.P., Thonguthai W. Pore pressure in heated concrete walls: theoretical prediction. Magazine of Concrete Research. 1979. Vol. 31. Iss. 107, pp. 67–76. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1979.31.107.67
12. Klingsch E.W. Explosive spalling of concrete in fire. Report. ETHZurich. 2014. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010243000
13. Новиков Н.С. Огнестойкость конструкций из фибробетона для автодорожных тоннелей и метрополитена: Дис. … канд. техн. наук. М., 2019. 167 с.
13. Novikov N.S. Fire resistance of fiber-reinforced concrete structures for road tunnels and subways. Dis... Candidate of Sciences (Engineering). Moscow. 2019. 167 p. (In Russian).
14. Bei S., Zhixiang L. Investigation on spalling resistance of ultra-high-strength concrete under rapid heating and rapid cooling. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2016. Vol. 4, pp. 146–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2016.04.001
15. Figueiredo F.P. Effects of recycled steel and polymer fibres on explosive fire spalling of concrete. Fire Technology. 2019. Vol. 55, pp. 1495–1516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-019-00817-9
16. Tapeh A., Al-Bashiti M., Ghasemi A., Hostetter H., Craig D., Naser M.Z. A nomogram for predicting fire-induced spalling. Conference: The 12th International Conference on Structures in Fire (SiF 2022). Hong Kong. 2022.
17. Кузнецова И.С., Рябченкова В.Г. Противопожарные нормы – основа пожарной безопасности зданий и сооружений // Промышленное и гражданское строительство. 2017. № 1. С. 35–39.
17. Kuznetsova I.S., Ryabchenkova V.G. Fire safety standards are the basis for fire safety of buildings and structures. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo. 2017. No. 1, pp. 35–39. (In Russian).
18. Ахтямов Р.Я., Ахмедьянов Р.М., Гамалий Е.А., Аверина Г.Ф. Актуальные проблемы развития нормативной базы производства и эксплуатации жаростойких бетонов // Строительные мате-риалы. 2023. № 7. С. 4–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-815-7-4-11
18. Akhtyamov R.Ya., Ahmed’yanov R.M., Gamaliy E.A., Averina G.F. Current problems of development of the regulatory framework for the production and operation of refractory concrete. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2023. No. 7, pp. 4–11. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-815-7-4-11
For citation: Akhtyamov R.Ya., Ahmed'yanov R.M., Gamaliy E.A., Averina G.F. On the issue of ensuring the durability of products and structures made of high-strength concrete to explosive destruction. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2024. No. 1–2, pp. 90–94. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2024-821-1-2-90-94