AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The behavior of vibration damping materials used to reduce vibration in structures by absorbing vibration energy (damping) is considered. A comparison was made of the properties of two materials with a cellular structure: Sylomer SR 110 (Austria) and similar, according to the manufacturer, according to the characteristics of Gener VX 110 (Russia). As part of the study, a set of tests was performed to determine the mechanical properties of these materials, as well as their change during aging. It was found that the material Gener VX 110 has a higher creep than Sylomer SR 110, as well as lower aging resistance, which leads to a significant increase in rigidity and a decrease in the effectiveness of vibration isolation. The spread of measured characteristics for Gener VX 110 is higher than for Sylomer SR 110, which requires the introduction of additional safety factors.
L.K. BOGOMOLOVA1, Candidate of Sciences (Chemistry) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
M.Yu. SMOLYAKOV1, engineer; V.A. SMIRNOV1,2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
M.Yu. SMOLYAKOV1, engineer; V.A. SMIRNOV1,2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
1 Scientific-Research Institute of Building Physics of RAACS (21, Lokomotivniy Driveway, Moscow, 127238, Russian Federation)
2 National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoye Highway, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation)
1. Uzakova L.P., Fayziev S.Kh. The use of vibration damping materials to reduce vibration and noise in the clothing industry. Molodoy ucheniy. 2015. No. 9 (89), pp. 325–327. (In Russian).
2. Budovsky A.V., Bulygin Yu.I., Pavlikov A.V., Tryukhan A.V. Reducing the vibroacoustic activity of floating facilities when using vibration damping materials. Bezopasnost’ tekhnogennykh i prirodnykh sistem. 2023. No. 1, pp. 28–38. (In Russian). DOI: 10.23947/2541-9129-2023-1-28-38
3. Shcherbakov V.I., Kruglov K.M., Aksenov D.V., Shkurko L.S. Experimental assessment of vibration damping characteristics of plates made of different materials. Vestnik mashinostroeniya. 2012. No. 8, pp. 31–34. (In Russian).
4. Wong D.T.H., Williams H.L. Dynamic mechanical and vibration damping properties of polyurethane compositions. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 1983. Vol. 28. Iss. 7, pp. 2187–2207. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1983.070280706
5. Ferry J.D. Viscoelastic properties of polymers. 3rd Ed. New York: John Wiley&Sons. 1980.
6. Corsaro R.D., Sperling L.H. Sound and vibration damping with polymers. American Chemical Society. 1990. Vol. 424. DOI: 10.1021/bk-1990-0424
7. Smirnov V.A. Protection of bearing structures of buildings against the influence of vibration generated by railway transport. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2020. No. 12, pp. 40–46. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2020-12-40-46
8. Smirnov V.A., Savulidi M.Yu., Smolyakov M.Yu. Assessment of the impact of vibration on buildings and structures in the zone of influence of the railway. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2022. No. 11, pp. 36–40. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2022-11-36-40
9. Tsukernikov I.E., Tikhomirov L.A., Solomatin E.O. Solving the problems of building acoustics as a factor that ensures the safety and comfort of living in buildings. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2014. No. 6, pp. 49–52. (In Russian).
10. Gagarin V.G., Shubin I.L. The development of theoretical and experimental foundations of building physics as the main factor in ensuring the comfort of living, creativity and healthy human life within the new generation. Fundamental research of the RAACS on scientific support for the development of architecture, urban planning and the construction industry of the Russian Federation in 2011. Scientific works of the RAASN. Vol. 2. Moscow: National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. 2012, pp. 234–238. (In Russian).
11. Khanifov F.M., Zagidullina G.M. The main directions of implementation of the life cycle management system for capital construction projects. Innovations and quality of vocational education: Proceedings of the XV International Scientific and Practical Conference. Kazan. 2021, pp. 3–8. (In Russian).
12. Borisov L.A., Gradov V.A., Tretyakov V.I. et al. Investigation of physical-mechanical and acoustic characteristics of heat and sound insulation materials using the method of artificial aging. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya. 2015. No. 4 (60), pp. 4–9. (In Russian).
13. Klimenko V.V., Gorin V.A. Investigation of the dynamic characteristics of materials of elastic substrates of parquet floors during operation. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo. 2010. No. 3, pp. 204–207. (In Russian).
14. Borisov L.A. Gradov V.A., Nasonova E.V. Dynamic characteristics of polyethylene foams under the influence of a long-term load. Problems of environmental safety and energy saving in construction and housing and communal services: Proceedings of the international scientific-practical conference. Kavala (Greece), 2014. pp. 226–233.
15. Tretyakov V.I., Bogomolova L.K., Guzova E.S. Physico-mechanical criteria for evaluating the durability of sealing gaskets for window and door blocks and structural glazing of facades. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya. 2016. No. 3 (65), pp. 165–168. (In Russian).
16. Tretyakov V.I., Bogomolova L.K. Determination of the durability of PVC window and door profiles for translucent structures in the Testing Center “Stroypolymertest”. Svetoprozrachnyye konstruktsii. 2003. No. 2, pp. 59–62. (In Russian).
17. Skripchenko D.S., Ovsyannikov S.N. Test method for determination of dynamic modulus of elasticity, dynamic shear modulus and loss coefficient of soundproofing materials. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2017. No. 6, pp. 55–58. (In Russian).
18. Makhmudov U.A., Lelyuga O.V. Experimental studies of elastic-dissipative properties of structural materials and calculation of sound insulation of enclosing structures based on refined characteristics by the SEA method. Selected reports of the 66th University Scientific and Technical Conference of Students and Young Scientists. Tomsk. September 21–25, 2020, pp. 336–343. (In Russian).
19. Ovsyannikov S.N., Lelyuga O.V., Samokhvalov A.S. and others. Experimental studies of elastic-dissipative properties of structural and sealing materials of translucent structures. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya. 2022. No. 6 (104), pp. 56–68. DOI: 10.33979/2073-7416-2022-104-6-56-68.
20. Ovsyannikov S.N., Lelyuga O.V., Makhmudov U.A., Shchurova N.E. Study of the elastic-dissipative properties of structural materials of building envelopes. BST: Byulleten’ stroitel’noy tekhniki. 2020. No. 6 (1030), pp. 28–31. (In Russian).
21. Zaborov V.I., Rosin G.S. Measurement of dynamic parameters of soundproofing materials. Akusticheskiy zhurnal. 1961. Vol. 7. No. 1, pp. 92–94. (In Russian).
22. Reference book on protection against noise and vibration of residential and public buildings. Ed. Zaborov V.I. Kiev: Budivelnik. 1989. 160 p.
2. Budovsky A.V., Bulygin Yu.I., Pavlikov A.V., Tryukhan A.V. Reducing the vibroacoustic activity of floating facilities when using vibration damping materials. Bezopasnost’ tekhnogennykh i prirodnykh sistem. 2023. No. 1, pp. 28–38. (In Russian). DOI: 10.23947/2541-9129-2023-1-28-38
3. Shcherbakov V.I., Kruglov K.M., Aksenov D.V., Shkurko L.S. Experimental assessment of vibration damping characteristics of plates made of different materials. Vestnik mashinostroeniya. 2012. No. 8, pp. 31–34. (In Russian).
4. Wong D.T.H., Williams H.L. Dynamic mechanical and vibration damping properties of polyurethane compositions. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 1983. Vol. 28. Iss. 7, pp. 2187–2207. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1983.070280706
5. Ferry J.D. Viscoelastic properties of polymers. 3rd Ed. New York: John Wiley&Sons. 1980.
6. Corsaro R.D., Sperling L.H. Sound and vibration damping with polymers. American Chemical Society. 1990. Vol. 424. DOI: 10.1021/bk-1990-0424
7. Smirnov V.A. Protection of bearing structures of buildings against the influence of vibration generated by railway transport. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2020. No. 12, pp. 40–46. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2020-12-40-46
8. Smirnov V.A., Savulidi M.Yu., Smolyakov M.Yu. Assessment of the impact of vibration on buildings and structures in the zone of influence of the railway. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2022. No. 11, pp. 36–40. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2022-11-36-40
9. Tsukernikov I.E., Tikhomirov L.A., Solomatin E.O. Solving the problems of building acoustics as a factor that ensures the safety and comfort of living in buildings. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2014. No. 6, pp. 49–52. (In Russian).
10. Gagarin V.G., Shubin I.L. The development of theoretical and experimental foundations of building physics as the main factor in ensuring the comfort of living, creativity and healthy human life within the new generation. Fundamental research of the RAACS on scientific support for the development of architecture, urban planning and the construction industry of the Russian Federation in 2011. Scientific works of the RAASN. Vol. 2. Moscow: National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. 2012, pp. 234–238. (In Russian).
11. Khanifov F.M., Zagidullina G.M. The main directions of implementation of the life cycle management system for capital construction projects. Innovations and quality of vocational education: Proceedings of the XV International Scientific and Practical Conference. Kazan. 2021, pp. 3–8. (In Russian).
12. Borisov L.A., Gradov V.A., Tretyakov V.I. et al. Investigation of physical-mechanical and acoustic characteristics of heat and sound insulation materials using the method of artificial aging. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya. 2015. No. 4 (60), pp. 4–9. (In Russian).
13. Klimenko V.V., Gorin V.A. Investigation of the dynamic characteristics of materials of elastic substrates of parquet floors during operation. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo. 2010. No. 3, pp. 204–207. (In Russian).
14. Borisov L.A. Gradov V.A., Nasonova E.V. Dynamic characteristics of polyethylene foams under the influence of a long-term load. Problems of environmental safety and energy saving in construction and housing and communal services: Proceedings of the international scientific-practical conference. Kavala (Greece), 2014. pp. 226–233.
15. Tretyakov V.I., Bogomolova L.K., Guzova E.S. Physico-mechanical criteria for evaluating the durability of sealing gaskets for window and door blocks and structural glazing of facades. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya. 2016. No. 3 (65), pp. 165–168. (In Russian).
16. Tretyakov V.I., Bogomolova L.K. Determination of the durability of PVC window and door profiles for translucent structures in the Testing Center “Stroypolymertest”. Svetoprozrachnyye konstruktsii. 2003. No. 2, pp. 59–62. (In Russian).
17. Skripchenko D.S., Ovsyannikov S.N. Test method for determination of dynamic modulus of elasticity, dynamic shear modulus and loss coefficient of soundproofing materials. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2017. No. 6, pp. 55–58. (In Russian).
18. Makhmudov U.A., Lelyuga O.V. Experimental studies of elastic-dissipative properties of structural materials and calculation of sound insulation of enclosing structures based on refined characteristics by the SEA method. Selected reports of the 66th University Scientific and Technical Conference of Students and Young Scientists. Tomsk. September 21–25, 2020, pp. 336–343. (In Russian).
19. Ovsyannikov S.N., Lelyuga O.V., Samokhvalov A.S. and others. Experimental studies of elastic-dissipative properties of structural and sealing materials of translucent structures. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya. 2022. No. 6 (104), pp. 56–68. DOI: 10.33979/2073-7416-2022-104-6-56-68.
20. Ovsyannikov S.N., Lelyuga O.V., Makhmudov U.A., Shchurova N.E. Study of the elastic-dissipative properties of structural materials of building envelopes. BST: Byulleten’ stroitel’noy tekhniki. 2020. No. 6 (1030), pp. 28–31. (In Russian).
21. Zaborov V.I., Rosin G.S. Measurement of dynamic parameters of soundproofing materials. Akusticheskiy zhurnal. 1961. Vol. 7. No. 1, pp. 92–94. (In Russian).
22. Reference book on protection against noise and vibration of residential and public buildings. Ed. Zaborov V.I. Kiev: Budivelnik. 1989. 160 p.
For citation: Bogomolova L.K., Smolyakov M.Yu., Smirnov V.A. Study of the mechanical characteristics of vibration-damping materials of the Sylomer and Gener brands. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2023. No. 6, pp. 4–11. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-814-6-4-11