AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The article discusses the results of investigations on the influence of the stress state of concrete on its frost resistance. Particular attention is paid to the effect of low negative temperatures (up to minus 70oC) on the parametric levels of the stress-strain state areas during axial compression of structural heavy and light concretes of B30 and B40 compressive strength classes, in particular, on the lower (R0T) and upper (RνT) boundaries of the microcracking areas of these concretes. An assessment of the degree of influence on this process of the structural and technological characteristics of concrete was made. The results obtained can be used in the practice of reinforced concrete structures designing that will be operated in the harsh climate of the North-Eastern regions of Russia, the Far North and the coast of the Arctic shelf of the country.
V.N. YARMAKOVSKY, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Chief Researcher, Honorary Member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Expert of the Russian Academy of Sciences, member of the International Federation for Structural Concrete (fib) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
D.Z. KADIEV, Junior Researcher (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
D.Z. KADIEV, Junior Researcher (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
Research Institute of Building Physics RAACS (21, Lokomotivny Proezd, Moscow, 127238, Russian Federation)
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6. Guzeev E.A., Leonovich S.N., Piradov K.A. Mekhanika razrusheniya betona: voprosy teorii i praktiki [Fracture Mechanics of Concrete]. Brest: BPI. 1999. 215 p.
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8. Hsu T.C., Slate F.O., Sturman G.M., Winter G. Microcracking of plain concrete and the shape of stress-stain curve. JACI. 1963. Vol. 60. No. 2.
9. Shah S.P., Chandra S. Critical stress, volume change and microcracking of concrete. JACI. 1963. Vol. 65. No. 9.
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11. Yarmakovskiy V.N., Karpenko N.I. Features of technology, structure and mechanics of high-strength structural lightweight concrete for marine hydraulic structures in the conditions of the Arctic continental shelf. Proceedings of the International Conference «Polar Mechanics-2016». Vladivostok. 2016, pp. 24–32. (In Russian).
12. Patent RF 2087438. Ustanovka dlya proizvodstva osteklovannogo poristogo graviya [Installation for the production of vitrified porous gravel]. Panchenko V.F., Frantsenyuk I.V., Denisov G.A., Shkolnik Ya.Sh., Yarmakovskiy V.N., Kadantsev N.V., Korotaev A.S. Declared. 26.06.1996. (In Russian).
13. Iarmakovski V.N. New types of the porous slag aggregates and lightweight concretes and their application. International Symposium on Structural Lightweight Aggregate Concrete. June 1995. Proceedings edited by Ivar Holland. Sandefjord. Norway. 1995, pp. 363–373.
14. Yarmakovskiy V.N., Bremner T.W. Lightweight aggregate concrete. Present and Future. Proceedings of the III Russian (II International) Conference «Concrete and Reinforced Concrete – A Look into the Future» (organizers: RILEM, Russian Academy of Sciences, FIB). Vol. 1. Plenary reports, pp. 455–465. (In Russian).
2. Moskvin V.M., Savitskii A.N., Yarmakovskii V.M. Betony dlya stroitel’stva v surovykh klimaticheskikh usloviyakh [Concrete for construction in harsh climatic conditions]. Leningrad: Stroyizdat. 1973. 169 p.
3. Gorchakov G.I., Kapkin M.M., Skramtaev B.G. Povyshenie morozostoikosti betona v konstruktsiyakh promyshlennykh i gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzhenii [Increasing the frost resistance of concrete in the structures of industrial and hydraulic structures]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1965. 270 p.
4. Berg O.Ya. On the limiting state of reinforced concrete structures for the durability of concrete. Beton i Zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 1964. No. 11, pp. 4–10.
5. Berg O.Ya., Shcherbakov E.N., Pisanko G.N. Vysokoprochnyi beton [High strength concrete]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1971. 208 p.
6. Guzeev E.A., Leonovich S.N., Piradov K.A. Mekhanika razrusheniya betona: voprosy teorii i praktiki [Fracture Mechanics of Concrete]. Brest: BPI. 1999. 215 p.
7. Zaitsev Yu.V., Leonovich S.N. Prochnost’ i dolgovechnost’ konstruktsionnykh materialov s treshchinoi [Strength and durability of structural materials with a crack]. Minsk: BNTU. 2010. 362 p.
8. Hsu T.C., Slate F.O., Sturman G.M., Winter G. Microcracking of plain concrete and the shape of stress-stain curve. JACI. 1963. Vol. 60. No. 2.
9. Shah S.P., Chandra S. Critical stress, volume change and microcracking of concrete. JACI. 1963. Vol. 65. No. 9.
10. Yarmakovskiy V.N. On the calculation method for reinforced concrete structures with increased frost resistance. Collection of Proceedings of NIIZHB «Improving the resistance of concrete and reinforced concrete under the influence of aggressive environments» edited by Professor V.M. Moskvin. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1975, pp. 34–38. (In Russian).
11. Yarmakovskiy V.N., Karpenko N.I. Features of technology, structure and mechanics of high-strength structural lightweight concrete for marine hydraulic structures in the conditions of the Arctic continental shelf. Proceedings of the International Conference «Polar Mechanics-2016». Vladivostok. 2016, pp. 24–32. (In Russian).
12. Patent RF 2087438. Ustanovka dlya proizvodstva osteklovannogo poristogo graviya [Installation for the production of vitrified porous gravel]. Panchenko V.F., Frantsenyuk I.V., Denisov G.A., Shkolnik Ya.Sh., Yarmakovskiy V.N., Kadantsev N.V., Korotaev A.S. Declared. 26.06.1996. (In Russian).
13. Iarmakovski V.N. New types of the porous slag aggregates and lightweight concretes and their application. International Symposium on Structural Lightweight Aggregate Concrete. June 1995. Proceedings edited by Ivar Holland. Sandefjord. Norway. 1995, pp. 363–373.
14. Yarmakovskiy V.N., Bremner T.W. Lightweight aggregate concrete. Present and Future. Proceedings of the III Russian (II International) Conference «Concrete and Reinforced Concrete – A Look into the Future» (organizers: RILEM, Russian Academy of Sciences, FIB). Vol. 1. Plenary reports, pp. 455–465. (In Russian).
For citation: Yarmakovsky V.N., Kadiev D.Z. The influence of the stress state on the durability of structural heavy and lightweight aggregate concrete under the action of low negative temperatures. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2023. No. 6, pp. 21–26. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-814-6-21-26